Britain’s Tree Health Challenges
Britain only has 13% forest cover, making it one of the baldest countries in Europe.
The UK’s current official target is to reach 16.5% by 2050, but it’s way behind schedule even for this modest target.
Why?
- Where: new woodlands need to be planted on what’s currently privately-owned, mainly agricultural, land.
- Forestry v farming: seen as separate, rather than complementary businesses. This culture gap means British farmers don’t see forestry as a diversification option.
- Money: current tax/subsidy incentives are weighted towards preserving hill farm smallholders, even though there’s little demand for their meat or wool.
- Biodiversity v tourism: British tourists like seeing forests when they visit France (29% forest cover) Germany (32%) or Finland (73%), but at home promotes images of bare hills covered in sheep. Sheep keep Britain’s once-forested hillsides as bio-deserts.
- Sapling supply: even when farmers are willing to plant trees on their land, Britain’s nurseries don’t have enough saplings to plant.
This last issue is a particularly frustrating bottleneck, as climate change means Britain has to change its planting policy for new woodlands radically and rapidly.
Trees take decades to mature, and temperatures and rainfall patterns are changing unpredictably.
Tree experts know not all Britain’s current native species will survive the UK’s future climate, but no one can predict which ones, or how soon our new climate will kill them.
Even for Britain to maintain its current paltry 13% forest cover, Forestry England says the UK must urgently plant a wide range of tree species adapted to hotter climates.
Ash dieback, which arrived with EU-grown imports, taught Britain of the dangers of importing foreign saplings. For biosecurity, Britain’s new trees must be nurtured in British nurseries before being planted in new British woodlands.
Our Proposal
Britain currently has nowhere near enough tree nurseries to safely grow them, but it does have around three hundred ready-made nurseries – Christmas tree farms. Giving up Christmas trees, used for a month and burnt or thrown away, seems a very small sacrifice for giving today’s children a chance of still having woods in which they can play with their children.
This would require the British government to:
- Pass laws incentivising Christmas tree farmers to switch from growing disposable single-use firs, to growing approved tree saplings from more southerly latitudes.
- Pay Christmas tree farmers subsidies to help them transition.
- If there’s no funding, pay for it with a tax on Christmas trees.
- Expand Britain’s ‘Native Species Only’ list to approve species adapted to more southerly latitudes.
- Train farmers in forestry.
- Switch subsidies from promoting bare hills, to reforesting them.